Chinese lighting industry in recent years has shown rapid growth momentum, but the current competitive led high bay lighting wholesale is not conducive to long-term development of China's lighting industry, the future development of lighting industry is affected by multiple factors at home and abroad, the paper the combination of these factors on the Chinese lighting industry a brief forecast the development trend.
2014 China's foreign trade situation both factors of production costs continue to rise, as well as the weakening of traditional comparative advantage "accession bonus" tends to subside and other more serious side, but also raise the level of trade facilitation, the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce and other new trade as well as the state introduced a series of policy measures to promote the development of foreign trade and other positive side. Therefore, the present situation of China's LED industry development, comprehensive judgment, the export of China's 2014 LED lamps facing trade situation improved slightly, both favorable factors, there are also disadvantages.
Lighting around the main countries of export growth
The global financial crisis, in the case of foreign consumer markets generally weak, although the same into a bottleneck, but 吴江昆 Hill exported thriving, maintained a rapid growth momentum, leading the pace of development of local trade.
As of December 2012, Ningbo Inspection and Quarantine Bureau Inspection and Quarantine export lamps 6602 grant, the value of $ 170 million, an increase of 21.8% and 39.9%, respectively. Huzhou, Zhejiang lighting products exports totaled 4475 grant, the value of $ 112,396,000, compared with last year grew 33.1% and 8.7%, respectively.
Other areas even double the growth, according to Kunshan, Inspection and Quarantine Bureau statistics, in 2012, Kunshan Export lamps 3415,524 million units, $ 159,210,000, an increase of 115.9%, respectively, 133.0% and 139.7%. 2012 Wujiang LED lights were exported 1714 batches, $ 75,124,000, compared with the 2011 batch, the amount increased by 129% and 99.5%.
Judging from the export situation, particularly evident in two trends: First, the growth of new energy saving products to highlight. In recent years, countries in the east to promote energy saving, LED lights, solar lights because of its long life, high luminous efficiency, low power consumption, energy saving and environmental protection features more favored by the international market, energy saving lighting products continue to occupy field, has become the biggest highlight of Yinzhou lighting business. Second, the developed markets as the main front exit Yinzhou lamps. From the importing country distribution, Yinzhou lighting has been around 112 countries and territories around the world, the European Union, the United States is still the main export market. Where the value of exports to the EU amounted to $ 69,007,000, or about four percent of the total export volume and export value amounted to US $ 30.309 million, exports of emerging market countries is also showing good growth. ‖
Export situation is getting complicated
Overall, in 2014 China's foreign trade situation both factors of production costs continue to rise, as well as the weakening of traditional comparative advantage "accession bonus" tends to subside and other more serious side, but also raise the level of trade facilitation, cross-border e-commerce the rapid development of new trade patterns and the state introduced a series of policy measures to promote the development of foreign trade and other positive side.
LED lighting in the area continued favorable policies. In recent years, the phase-out of incandescent lamps, combined with massive government subsidies for export of energy-saving lamps, LED light industry companies, no doubt, is a great market positive. After 30 years of development, China's LED industry has experienced buying the device, to buy chips, buy a wafer after the road has achieved self-production of epitaxial wafers and chips, initially formed a relatively complete industrial chain, has become the world's major purchase LED products ground. With the expanding global LED outreach, China's LED lighting exports will face unprecedented opportunities.
LED lighting market penetration will be increased dramatically. And, in the LED lighting market in the past, due to higher prices and other reasons, the civilian market penetration has been low, but with LED lighting technology to enhance and change their prices constantly moving to the sweet spot. According to foreign securities that the 2014 global LED lighting demand will surge 60%, with the largest growth in household lighting, next year will surge 90 percent, far higher than the 37% and 57% of the commercial industry, in which the most widely used the bulb and tube penetration rates of 20% and 15%, a huge high-profile LED lighting market prospects civilian space.
Emerging markets LED lighting needs warming. According CPbay comprehensive data show that, due to vigorously promote environmental awareness and government, LED lighting rapid penetration in emerging markets such as Russia, India, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Africa and other countries or regions due to the high heat of infrastructure investment for LED lighting products the demand was a clear upward trend, or will become in 2014 the global LED market is another highlight. In addition, China and ASEAN countries have bilateral trade agreement, exports to these countries LED products can enjoy low tariffs or zero tariffs; especially the Russian demand for LED lighting is also very large, less its local LED enterprises, small scale enterprises technology is still relatively backward, the demand for LED lamps as well.
LED TBT become the biggest obstacle. Europe and America as the world's major LED application base, LED standards, has been ahead of other countries and regions, the high technical and safety standards required by Europe and other developed countries have been as frequent use of trade protection measures. Them through the development of technical regulations, safety standards and other ways to set up a demanding commodities market access conditions, has become the biggest obstacle to China's LED lighting products for exports.
Increase the risk of trade friction and other intellectual property disputes. In recent years, despite substantial growth in the number of patent applications for LED mainland of China, but the intellectual property position in the global LED pattern and has not been fundamentally improved. On the contrary, the homogenization of competition caused by the LED intellectual property issues are intensified, industry dominance missing a growing problem, also increasing the risk of trade friction. Meanwhile, as China's LED lighting exports increasing rapidly year by year, the export price competition between the industry increasingly intensified, is bound to take on China's LED products anti-dumping, countervailing and other trade sanctions after the international markets become saturated, will increase trade friction risk.
It is understood that the Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Quality Supervision WTO / TBT center informed that the European Union, the United States, Chile, Uganda and other countries and regions into the country directional lights and LED lighting products set a higher threshold. For entering the country directional lights and LED lighting products for their coverage of energy saving, eco-design, energy-efficient aspects of labeling, testing testing, performance, safety, size, weight, shape, etc., more stringent requirements. For example, the EU directional lights and LED lights made energy-efficiency requirements.
The notification regulations, only the energy efficiency index of 0.2 or more directional LED lamps and fluorescent lamps directed to enter the EU market, energy efficiency requirements than the previous increase of 2.5 times, 2.2 times our current national standards. The calculation is in accordance with the above-mentioned energy efficiency requirements, a direct result of the production cost of LED lights to enhance more than 20% of Guangdong LED business will bring additional costs of more than 20 billion yuan.
In addition to the energy efficiency requirements, qualified to enter the country directional lights and LED lighting products for evaluation, testing procedures require market regulation has become increasingly harsh, will bring huge cost of testing costs.
Again, the United States has notified the buy led high bay lamps test procedures, according to preliminary estimates, if a company is required to be equipped with appropriate testing laboratory and testing equipment, you need to expenditure of about 35 million per year but also in the laboratory operations, equipment maintenance laboratory personnel and remuneration paid costs about 100,000 yuan. Guangdong Province LED business over 3000, and most of their products exported to the US. Only the United States notified the LED test program, it will give LED export enterprises in Guangdong Province more than 20 billion of additional costs. ‖
Immature industry preoccupied
Although our LED lamps export momentum is good, but some of the problems the industry is not mature enough attendant also increasingly prominent, there are a lot of worries, mainly in the following aspects:
The lack of a breakthrough core competitiveness of enterprises. All along, China's LED industry is only dominant in terms of product packaging, and in terms of product development and chip manufacturing, and not have their own core technology and patents. LED high-end products are mostly produced internationally in Taiwan, China and Japan, Europe and America, and our large number of small and medium enterprises can only engage in LED applications, in most low-end chain. Apart from a few large companies, many small and medium enterprises can only produce large rainbow tube lower quality products to the Pearl River Delta area businesses, for example, there are many companies and even difficult to produce in line with Europe and other developed countries, certification of products, only energy exports to Africa, India, Arabia and other countries and regions, in order to make a profit low-cost advantage.
Product quality problems is obvious. Due to the lack of appropriate standards, the domestic LED enterprises at the expense of product quality way to seize the market uncommon phenomenon, leading to product quality problems and frequent on the black list. According to incomplete statistics, since 2012, the EU Rapid Alert System for non-food (RAPEX) informed our LED lighting products export up to hundreds of times, where the vast majority are due to creepage distances or clearances caused by insufficient insulation performance is not Jia and other aspects of quality problems caused. Thus, product quality issue has become an obstacle to the development of LED industry in foreign markets.
Industry concentration is low. A larger number of enterprises and relatively dispersed, such enterprises are not concentrated market supply situation resulting in the fierce market competition, particularly in the low-end products with similar functions and a single, price becomes the primary means of competition among enterprises, a direct result of low profits, thereby restricting enhance and improve the industry's overall export competitiveness of enterprises' innovation ability.
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