2013 analysis of the number of enterprises in China to enter the field of LED

Recently, the Ministry of industry, Ministry of science and technology, Ministry of environmental protection jointly issued the "China to gradually reduce the fluorescent lamp mercury content of road map" (hereinafter referred to as the "roadmap") clearly defined, by the end of 2013, for the elimination of the compact fluorescent lamp production process of liquid mercury; by 2015, only the fluorescent lamp products average mercury content about 80% less than in 2010. However, some of Hangzhou's lamp enterprises had to walk in the "low mercury" front, upgrade through the transformation process, the green economy to benefit.
Recently, the reporter visited the Hangzhou Century Lianhua Dong Chaohui shop. I saw in the lamp rack two building, energy-saving lamps to be placed in a conspicuous position, price is in 20-30 yuan between. On product outer packing, no marked "contain mercury and other harmful substances". But in the internal specification of material, element content table column, but a list of lead, mercury and other elements, and with "content in standard limit requirements" to explain.
In accordance with the "road map" to explain, LED fluorescent lamp had decided must contain small amounts of mercury vapor lamp. Mercury is a toxic and harmful heavy metal elements, to the effective recovery of spent fluorescent lamps, mercury leakage not only pollute the environment but also threaten human health. Europe and the United States and other developed economies have been proposed to reduce the fluorescent lamp mercury content requirements.
The national policy direction, is the production companies are "affect the situation as a whole".
"The year before last, our company has been on the liquid mercury process is adjusted, in July last year, the liquid mercury process have all been eliminated." Star Lighting Co. Ltd technical director Liu Gong told reporters, the production process the spiral energy-saving lamp enterprises around the most has been completely eliminated the liquid mercury. "It can be said, lighting enterprises in Hangzhou have been walking in the front, adversely affect the state route map appearing not to enterprise production and sales." Liu Gong said.
"Now our factory is a production process of solid mercury instead of liquid mercury, mercury content of less than 1.5 mg. From the beginning, we focus on the development of new process, the mercury dropped to 1 mg." Liu Gong introduced.
In addition to energy-saving lamps "refine on", Hangzhou many lighting enterprises into the field LED. "LED lamp without mercury." Hangzhou aiou Yi Di technology limited company responsible person said, "LED lighting more energy-efficient than ordinary energy-saving lamps, no two pollution and long service life, is a new generation of lighting source, now the momentum of development is very good."
Recently, the innovation and development of Hangzhou City, energy-saving environmental protection industry three years fresh out of the oven. Clear in the efficient lighting products, to speed up the semiconductor lighting (LED, OLED) research, development and promotion of landscape and city road lighting, large-size LCD backlight, automotive lighting, semiconductor lighting products. Accelerate the promotion of low mercury type general lighting self-ballasted fluorescent lamp, three color double ends straight tube fluorescent lamp energy-saving lighting products. To create the domestic first-class LED and ceramic metal halide lamp industry cluster district.
In the green lighting project, focus on public facilities, hotels, commercial buildings, office buildings, stadiums, residential, the promotion of efficient energy-saving lighting lamp. To "1025" end, institutions and public service units of energy-saving lamps application achieves 100% above, urban household energy-saving lamps used in more than 95%.
Although China's first brand of gear machine tool production and sales in Chongqing, but because of the "inferior", "made in Chongqing" machine tool used in high-end competition often "lost". Especially large, NC, environmental protection as a symbol of high-end technology, has long been the United States, Germany two machine tool enterprises monopoly.
However, numerical control machine tool at present by Chongqing machine tool group developed, but the first to break the technological monopoly of foreign, the diameter of gear accuracy of 2 meters is improved by 2 grade, forcing foreign brands have to deal with. This new technology has gained City Hall award.
It took 3 years to research and development of CNC machine tools
The investment adviser released "2012-2016 China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry depth analysis and development planning advice report" pointed out, numerical control machine tool known as the "mother of the industry", the high-end CNC machine tool is manufacturing tasks in the field of modern industry in the high-end.
Chongqing machine tool factory as a 70 years of history, regardless of size, production and sales and technology, for many years in the same industry first place, is the industry first "belle". Yesterday, Chongqing machine tool (Group) the limited liability company deputy general manager Li Xianguang told reporters: "with the development of wind power industry, wind power equipment and large ships to the big gear 2-3 meters in diameter. While the ordinary gear hobbing machine before machining accuracy is not high, simple process, no and NC machine tools compared to computer control."
In 2009, Chongqing machine tool group as one of the first to declare a state of CNC machine tool research and development enterprises, took 3 years to complete the task. "By the time the final assault fortified positions, staying up late to work overtime is common, sometimes even four or five consecutive days without sleep." Li Xianguang said. In order to complete the technology difficult task, the core technology team of more than 10 people eat a lot of suffering.
The giant was forced to cut prices to deal with.
Model of CNC machine tools and the previous general machine tools have what distinction? Li Xianguang said, the accuracy of the gear hobbing machine for machining the only original reaches 7-8 grade, and the machining accuracy of NC machine tool can be increased to 5, the error is only 1/1000 mm, the efficiency is 5-6 times of general machine tools, takes only 8 hours to complete a gear.
Chongqing machine tool group has formed a series of products, gear processing machine last only 1.25-2 m diameter has sold more than 100 units, worth over 100000000 yuan, occupy 80% of the domestic market share. "More people a feeling of exaltation upon fulfillment is, new products come out, the price is only half of the foreign brand, forcing the two original selling price of up to tens of millions, monopolized the domestic market America and German companies have to deal with the current price, the price has been reduced to about 20%." Li Xianguang said.
In order to enter the world of gear machine first phalanx, he said, must take the annual sales income of 7%-8% investment in science and technology, to allow a "heavy machinery" brand trademark machine can win with global giants like PK, the more the United States, Japan exported to developed countries, france.
Since 2012 the global LED lighting is developing rapidly, many countries introduced policies to promote its application, our country introduced the LED lighting applications in a series of promotion measures, such as the "ten city lights", the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of housing and urban-rural development, the Ministry of transport and semiconductor lighting products application demonstration project bidding, the most concern to the industry of LED lighting price subsidy policy has been raised, LED highbay lighting has entered the large-scale application stage.
The personage inside course of study thinks, as the largest global population and the fastest growing economy, China LED lighting applications market has great potential. But at the same time, because of the limitation of China's consumption level and environmental awareness, domestic LED lighting application still lag behind compared with the developed countries, in addition to street lamp, tunnel lamp, outdoor lighting, the largest market potential of indoor lighting application level and scale is still quite limited.
1 huge lighting demand for LED lighting to create a good market prospects
China's lighting the demand scale, in 2012 the incandescent and energy-saving lamps in the domestic market demand reached 1176000000 and 1269000000, the compound annual growth rate of 7.59% in 2007-2012, straight tube fluorescent lamp market demand for 830000000, ring-shaped fluorescent lamp market demand for 800000000, tungsten halogen lamp market demand for 755000000. These traditional lighting sources and lamps are LED lighting target substitution market, with price promotion, LED highbay lighting will gradually enter the market, a huge market for its development.
Provide basic product supply application of 2 good lighting industry foundation for the domestic LED lighting fixtures
China's lighting industry foundation is very strong, is the world's largest producer of lighting and light lamps. According to the statistics of China Lighting Electric Appliance Association, in 2012 the national production 3800000000 incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp production 6690000000, of which the straight tube fluorescent lamp 1830000000, ring-shaped fluorescent lamp 1800000000, CFL44.3 million. In 2012 the national production of HID lamp 174000000, of which 56000000 only 54000000 high-pressure mercury lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, metal halide lamp 63000000.
At the same time, China's lighting consumption is mainly provided by the domestic production enterprises, represents less than 5% of imported products in the domestic, while nearly 70% of domestic production for export. Lighting good industrial basis not only for the product provides a reliable supply of LED lighting market and application of domestic, also provides very good support for the domestic LED lighting industry through economies of scale to promote LED lighting lamp price.


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